Good Shepherd's Advanced K-9 Academy

 

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FAQ

 
 

How do I show my puppy I am the leader of the pack without being harsh?

Your puppy's mother provides a good example of this. She will often demand the puppy lay down when he greets her. She does this by physically pushing the pup down with her paw, in effect she is requiring her pup show the proper respect. Needless to say, we do not necessarily want our pup to greet us on their belly but we do not want an undisciplined dog jumping up on us or mouthing our hand either. Require your puppy to meet you sitting in front of you and physically place him that way until he understands. Also you may want to give snacks and toss the ball but never forget to make a simple requirement first. Tell your puppy to "down" or "shake" prior to a snack or put him in a "sit stay" before throwing his ball. Remember not to nag but to only say commands once and then firmly but gently place him as you require. Simple lessons now will make his attitude toward training a joy, and he will accept your authority with out question.


My puppy likes to chew on my hand until it's sore. How do I make him stop?

Puppies will naturally play this way with their litter mates but with our fragile human skin this is not an acceptable behavior. Striking your pup will only aggravate the situation and yanking your hand away, allows him to win and become more excited with this game. Instead wait until he grasps with his mouth and without saying any thing simply wrap your hand around the pup's muzzle and force him to hold his mouth around whatever he choose to chew on, long past the time when he wants to release it. Remember there is no need to reprimand but you must be willing to hold his muzzle for 30 to 60 seconds. If you are consistent, you will only need to do this 5 or 6 times and your pup will find this kind of "play" distasteful.


My dog jumps up on me when I get home. How do I make him stop?

Jumping Up:  When your puppy jumps up on you, they want your attention.  Whether you push them away, knee them in the chest or step on their hind legs, they are being rewarded for jumping up ( this is what we call negative attention, they are still getting what they wanted).   When Your Puppy Jumps Up:  Take a step back away from your puppy and say “NO” continue to back away until all four of his feet are on the ground, then Redirect your puppy’s behavior to Sitting in front of you for attention, each time your puppy tries to jump on you tell your pup “NO” step back and tell your dog sit, then calmly Praise your pup or give him a treat for the sitting in front of you.  When you begin to praise him, if he begins to jump up again, simply repeat the step again.   When your puppy realizes that he gets no attention from you while he is jumping up, but does get attention when he stops jumping up and sits, he will stop jumping up. Remember, once you’ve taught him to come and sit calmly for attention, you must REWARD his behavior.  Be careful not to ignore him when he comes and sits politely, waiting for your attention.   What Not To Do:  Attempts to slap or hit your puppy in the face for jumping up are almost 100% Guaranteed to backfire. Several things may happen, depending on your puppy’s temperament and the severity of the correction, He could become hand-shy and cringe or cower whenever a hand comes toward his face.  He could become afraid of you and refuse to come.  He could respond in a defensive manner and attempt to bite you to defend himself.    

A Note About Children And Puppies

It’s very difficult for children under nine years old to practice the kind of behavior modification outline here.  A child’s first reaction to being nipped or jumped on by a puppy is to push the puppy away with their hands and arms.  This will be interpreted by the puppy as play and will probably cause the puppy to nip and jump up even more. Dogs should never be left alone with children under ten and parents should monitor closely all interactions between their children and dogs.

When my dog is in the yard, he barks at everything constantly!

Dogs bark in response to may things, a lonely dog will bark to get your attention or as a nervous habit, some dogs bark to show aggression. There is no absolute way to stop all barking but like most behaviors in moderation this is not a problem and is probably part of the reason you want a dog. This is where your earlier training will help, with the help of a simple child's cap gun. Create a situation where your dog has been known to bark and wait while out of his sight, when he begins to bark fire the cap gun, and say one firm NO! You will have to repeat this consistently but by controlling his barking he will become more secure and will come to know when it is or is not appropriate.


I'm getting a new puppy. Is there anything I can do to get ready for his first night home so he doesn't cry?

The day you bring your puppy home is a wonderful and frightening day for him. Every thing in him is anxious to win the hearts of his new family and rightfully so, his existence now depends on you. Dogs respond to scent the way we might to a physical presence. A thoughtful way to comfort your new pup is to prepare a scent towel at least a week ahead. Place an old towel between your mattress and the fitted sheet of your bed take turns among family members or those you would like him to bond with. During his first night in the crate place this with him, he may not stop crying entirely but he will be assured that you care about him and take comfort while growing closer to your family. Remember not to run to him at every whimper or he will soon learn to control you this way. Take him to "potty" and then put him to bed, if you do it at about the same time each night he will accept it sooner.


I am trying to housebreak my puppy, but he keeps going in the same spot!

The Key To Successful Housetraining Is Prevention, Not Punishment.

Veterinary Exam & Urine/Fecal Check

  Your puppy’s state of health will affect his ability to be successfully housetrained ( housebroken ).  Make sure a vet sees your puppy within 72 hours of coming home from the breeder or animal shelter. If your puppy does not receive a “clean bill of health”, it is important that any physical conditions that can impede successful housetraining ( such as cystitis, bladder infection, etc. ) be properly treated. A fecal check will determine whether worms or internal parasites are present. ( There are several types of worms that are not visible except under a microscope. Also, fleas can cause tapeworm. )   Feed Your Puppy A High-Quality Puppy Food  

A consistent diet of a high-quality premium brand dry (kibble) puppy food is recommended. Avoid feeding your puppy table scraps or changing brands unnecessarily. If you should need to change your puppy’s food for any reason, do it gradually over a period of 4 to 7 days ( by overlapping both the old and new puppy food together, until the food is phased out completely). 

Note: Feeding your puppy canned dog food can loosen his stool, making it harder to housebreak him.  
  Close Supervision Is Essential


Close supervision is essential any time your puppy is not crated indoors. It only takes a few seconds for your puppy to have a house soiling accident, so watch for signs that your puppy may need to eliminate, such as sniffing the floor, circling, or running out of sight suddenly. A long line can be used to stop the puppy from suddenly sneaking off.


   
Confinement when Puppy Can’t Be Supervised 


Crate training or area confinement is recommended for puppies and most adolescent dogs when left unsupervised alone in the house. If properly introduced and used appropriately, crate training is an efficient and humane way to prevent housetraining accidents as well keep your puppy safe when you can not watch him (or when you leave the house/apartment without him). The crate should not be used for excessive periods of time and should not be used as a punishment (although brief ”time outs” in the crate are fine). Sufficient daily companionship, interactive playtime and exercise are very important to all puppies and dogs.  Note: Crate training and other forms of confinement must be balanced with sufficient exercise and companionship. Excessive periods of isolation can be very detrimental to your puppy, and can contribute to numerous behavioral problems including hyperactivity, destructive behavior, digging, self-mutilation, and excessive barking.


    Determine Puppy’s Safety Zone, Grey Zone & Danger Zone
  

Keep a diary of your puppy’s urinating and defecating times for several days or more.  Determine the minimum interval between elimination.  Subtract 15-30 minutes from this period of time and that will be your puppy’s temporary “Safety Zone”.  This is the duration of time he can generally be trusted to hold his urine after he is taken for a walk or has “gone” potty, provided he does not drink a ton of water during this time.  Make sure however, that he is still closely supervised any time he is not confined to his crate or confinement area.



HOUSEBREAKING PART TWO

  Frequent Access to Backyard, Or Taken for A Walk if fully Immunized   Puppies need to urinate shortly after they eat, drink water, play, chew, or sleep.  For most puppies over 10 weeks of age, that means somewhere between 5 and 10 times a day!  Adolescent dogs (from 6 to 11 mos.  Old) will need 4 to 6 walks a day.  Adult dogs need 3 to 4 walks a day, and elderly dogs need at least 3 to 4 walks daily (incontinent dogs will need more).

Do Not Return From A Walk until Your Puppy Eliminates

If your puppy has been confined overnight to a crate, take him outside first thing in the morning (before he’s had a chance to soil indoors.)  Be prepared to stay outdoors with him until he eliminates.  (This could take from a few minutes to as much as several hours!)  As soon as your puppy eliminates outdoors, offer him lavish praise.  If you take your puppy back inside the house before he’s fully eliminated, he will surely have a house soiling accident indoors!

 

(Note: If you absolutely have to go back inside before your puppy does his “business”, crate him, then try taking him outside again every 15-30 minutes until he “goes”.)

  Early Interactive Socialization With People Is Important  

 
Early and ongoing interactive socialization with lots of friendly new people (including calm friendly children) is very important.  If your puppy is not immunized sufficiently to be taken for a walk, make sure to have lots of new people visit your puppy in your home.  You can also carry your puppy outdoors to public places to properly acclimate him to the sights, sounds and activities of the outdoors (especially crowds of people and traffic noises) soon after he has received at least two series of shots, provided he is not placed on the sidewalk or streets, and he is not brought near other dogs (or anywhere other dogs might have been).  Praise & Reward Your Puppy for “Going” Outdoors   Lavish praise, a trigger word (ie: “potty “, “get busy”,  “business”, “bombs away”, etc.)  Following his eliminating in the right place (backyard, or outdoors) will help you to communicate to your puppy that you are pleased with his behavior.  Delayed praise is not effective, so witnessing him going in the right spot is important.   No Access to Inappropriate Areas to Eliminate.
  

Many puppies and dogs prefer certain areas or surfaces to eliminate on, such as rugs, carpeting, etc. Keep your puppy away from risky areas or surfaces whenever possible.  If your puppy suddenly runs out of sight (ie: out of the room), he may be looking for a secret spot to eliminate, so close doors to rooms where he may sneak a quick pee or poop.


Neutralize Urine Odors with Enzyme-Based Deodorizer 

  
Should your puppy have a few houses soiling accidents despite your best efforts to prevent them, neutralize any soiled areas (carpet or floor surface) with a pet odor neutralizer a vinegar and water solution works best and will not harm your carpet or furniture. Avoid using ammonia –based cleaners to clean up after your puppy’s urine, as ammonia breaks down to urea, which is a component of urine.HOUSEBREAKING PART THREE No Water After 9PM  

Generally speaking, it is advisable to take up your puppy’s water bowl after 9PM, unless he seems very thirsty or weather conditions are exceedingly hot.  (But a couple of ice cubes are OK).

Eliminate Worms and Parasites   Contact your veterinarian if you suspect that your puppy has worms, coccidia, fleas, ticks, or other internal or external parasites.    Diarrhea Will Prevent Housetraining Success   Your puppy or dog cannot be expected to be reliable if he has diarrhea.  Loose, liquidy or mucousy stools will hinder any housetraining success.   After-The Fact Discipline Does NOT Work!  


Never ever discipline (verbally or otherwise) your puppy or dog after-the-fact for house soiling accidents that you did not actually witness.  (Even if you should see your puppy eliminate on the floor or carpet, harsh physical punishment is never recommended.)

    Never Discipline A Dog for Submissive Urination!
  

Submissive and excitement urination is completely involuntary, so never discipline your puppy for this.  Eye contact, verbal scolding, hovering over, reaching out to pet your puppy’s head, animated movements, talking in an exciting or loud voice, as well as strangers/visitors approaching your puppy, may all potentially trigger your puppy to piddle.  Disciplining your puppy for involuntary piddling must be avoided or the problem will simply get worse.


Humor
A rolled up newspaper can be an effective training tool when used properly.  For instance, use the rolled-up newspaper if your dog chews up something inappropriate or has a housebreaking accident.  Bring the dog over to the destroyed object (or mess), then take the rolled-up newspaper… and hit Yourself over the head as you say the phrase, “ I FORGOT TO WATCH MY DOG, I FORGOT TO WATCH MY DOG!”

I am trying to housebreak my pup but he keeps "going" on the same spot on the carpet!

Never forget your dog's incredible sense of smell! You can scrub until the tell tale spot is long gone but your pup can still smell it. You must eliminate that scent with one of your own. Keep a pump bottle of white vinegar close by through the housebreaking process and when the enviable accident happens, do your final cleaning with that common vinegar (always spot check surface to be sprayed to make sure the vinegar does not adversely affect the surface). Don't forget that you can use this trait to help your training. Use a piece of newspaper to absorb residual urine before you use the vinegar, then take this paper to the spot in your yard where you'd like your pup to "go" and weigh this down with stones, when you walk your pup, bring him to this site and praise him lavishly when he performs. With consistency a pup will learn to use a specific area and the rest of the yard can remain clean. The vinegar also works for when your pup hits the wrong spot in the yard.

   What is the quickest way to pottie train my dog?


 Here is the three step program, it doesn't get any easier than this!

Step 1.            Your dog must learn where he or she must go to the bathroom. Using a crate can be very helpful in this case, by bringing your dog in at night and having him/her sleep in their crate can give you the opportunity to take your dog/puppy outside on a regular routine to teach them that going outside to go pottie is a good thing, you may also use this same technique during the day when you just don’t have the time to watch them while they are in the house loose. Take your dog to the same door each time he or she needs to relieve themselves, make this a normal routine on a daily basis, after any nap, after any chewing, after any water or food, after any play time and most important each morning and evening. Decide where in your yard your dog will relieve themselves, take your dog to that spot each time it is needing to go pottie, when it goes praise it.  

Step 2.            Your dog must learn to signal at the door. Take your dog to the door you have been using to let them out and do not open it until your dog shows you some sign that yes he or she needs to be let out and to please open the door, any type of sign should be excepted at first, but you can build it to be a bark, cry or scratch at the door.  

Step 3.            Set your dog up to fail. Take 20 or 30 minutes a few times each day to set your dog up, put your dog on a leash or the remote collar after it has woke up from naps or sleeping times, after playing or chewing and most important after eating time. You must allow your dog to start to make the mistake before you can correct your dog, if your dog does not go to the door that you would like he or she to go out to go pottie than wait until he or she tries to go pottie in the house, at the time your dog tries to relieve themselves MAKE YOUR CORRECTION and TELL your dog NO, take your dog outside and wait until he or she goes pottie, THEN PRAISE your dog.   ( Note:  Each step should be taught to your dog for several weeks before you get your final results ).